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Post by helens on Feb 13, 2012 21:26:38 GMT -5
My husband has a wet tile saw. It's a bit confusing, because the description says it's a 24" Bridge Tile Saw, but it's only got a 8" diamond blade.
I have several questions about this.
1. Will it cut fingers? That is, the lapidary saw at the rock club looks about the same size, with a diamond blade, but when the instructor showed it to me, he stuck his fingers on the blade and it did not cut his fingers. I'm not tempted to stick my fingers on either blade, but I'd like to know if that's a trait of diamond blades, the saw, or the thickness of the blade?
2. The saw has no rock holder. That means that to cut anything, I have to hold the rock and pull the blade through it, because it's meant for tile. Thus the question about cutting fingers:P. Is there a reason I don't want to do that? Should I try to adapt some kind of rock holder before trying it?
3. Can I put any super thin 8" lapidary diamond blade on this tile saw? It says it takes an 8" blade with 5/8" arbor. Does that mean ANY 8" blade, even super thin ones that are .012"? Is there a reason NOT to use such a super thin blade on a tile saw?
4. If I got a super thin .012" saw blade, would it be too delicate to cut agate and jasper slices off a thicker rock? What is the best thickness saw blade for cutting slices off of whole rocks?
I've never used any saw in my life... so I probably don't know all the commonly asked questions. Is there anything else I should know before I use it (I know about wearing safety glasses and gloves)?
Thanks:)!
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Post by NM Stone Supply on Feb 13, 2012 22:08:54 GMT -5
Hello, The 24" is the table size or the size of tile it will cut. It will cut you but not just by touching or scraping a little. If you hole your finger there for a few seconds it will cut or burn you. Don't be afraid of the blade it's not like a wood saw blade that one touch will take a finger off. I put my elbows on the table and with both hands cut the rock. Hold on tight and work it slow. Also wear ear plugs it makes a awful noise. I would get a blade from John another member here. www.jsgemslapidary.comAgain earplugs and glasses. Use gloves if you want they will get wet. I am sure many others will give some input on this subject. Jason
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Post by jakesrocks on Feb 13, 2012 22:32:10 GMT -5
I wouldn't use a thin blade for cutting slabs off a larger rock. Use a thicker blade for that. The BD 303 would probably be a good choice. John at jsgems can give you a good price on one.
24" would be the maximum size of flat tile you could cut. It has a sliding blade which you pull through the cut. Just line the blade up with a line on your slab where you want to cut. Hold the slab against the table with one hand and slowly pull the blade through the cut. Also, if there's a backstop along the back of the saw, after you've made your first cut, you can put the flat edge of the slab against the backstop to secure it for your next cut. Don
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Post by helens on Feb 13, 2012 23:06:23 GMT -5
Thanks for the suggestions guys! Everything you said makes a lot of sense. There IS a backstop, and I can see how that would work. I'll have my husband drag the saw out to the backyard so it can make all the mess it wants, I'll just wait til it's a bit warmer to try out.
Thank you guys again for the helpful suggestions!!
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billg22
spending too much on rocks
Member since November 2011
Posts: 451
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Post by billg22 on Feb 13, 2012 23:10:26 GMT -5
Great info on cutting!
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Post by johnjsgems on Feb 14, 2012 10:31:41 GMT -5
Biggest worry with using tile saws with thinner lapidary blades is what rpm does it run. It should say somewhere on the saw. Most tile saws run very fast (my MK10" saw turns 3450 rpm, most 10" lapidary saws run about 1/2 that speed. A good sintered lapidary blade won't cut your fingers. Any 8" super thin blade (thinner than .025") will usually be a plated rather than sintered blade. Electroplated blades have the diamonds surface applied so diamonds actually stick out of the surface and will cut fingers. If it is a belt driven saw and husband doesn't mind, the pulleys can be changed to slow the saw down. You can find recommended speeds for Barranca/MK lapidary blades on the Barranca Diamond website.
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kevin24018
spending too much on rocks
Member since February 2012
Posts: 284
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Post by kevin24018 on Feb 14, 2012 13:40:16 GMT -5
I just got a table top 7" tile saw, they are loud, but far less expensive than an actual lapidary saw. the kerf is pretty wide but maybe that's normal..... Anyway although these are called "saws" they actually work more like gridners and that's why they won't cut you like a wood saw will. There's a post about a super grinder or ultimate grinder I forget what it's called, but it basically has a bunch of diamond blades all stacked next to each other to fast grind/shape rock.
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Post by FrogAndBearCreations on Feb 14, 2012 14:39:28 GMT -5
I made a splash guard for my tile saw so I don't need to stand in back of it. don't like cutting that way!
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Post by drocknut on Feb 14, 2012 16:35:59 GMT -5
helens, I was worried about using a saw for rocks at first too. Rockhobbit let me use hers and taught me how so it was less stressful. Diamond bladed tile saws aren't so scary for me now. After you use it a few times it will get easier, plus take the advice of all the great people on here. Happy cutting
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Post by 150FromFundy on Feb 14, 2012 18:55:40 GMT -5
I use a cheap tile saw with a good thin blade. Thick blades waste a lot of rock. I buy "Hot Dog" blades directly from MK Diamond.
If you are just starting out, stand behind the saw and pull the rock onto the blade. This way, you stand behind the spray and stay drier.
If you stand in front of the saw and push the rock onto the blade, there will be less spray on the walls and floor because your face and chest will deflect the spray instead.
Rock pushers have difficulty becoming rock pullers. So learn to pull rock from the very start.
One more suggestion ... you may want to consider rubber gloves. The blade spray will expose you to nickel, cobalt and other metals. The rocks will also expose you to all kinds of possibilities. I developed skin allergies from cobalt and cured the problem with blue nitrile gloves.
Good luck and stay dry.
Darryl.
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NDK
Cave Dweller
Member since January 2009
Posts: 9,440
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Post by NDK on Feb 14, 2012 20:59:00 GMT -5
Is this what your saw looks like? It looks like it would be quite easy to add a simple vise assembly to hold the rock as you slowly pull the saw through it. A gravity feed could also easily be fabricated to do the pulling. The downfall is being an 8" blade, you couldn't cut very thick pieces. Nate
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Post by helens on Feb 14, 2012 22:24:45 GMT -5
Nate, that's exactly what the saw looks like! It's just a ordinary wet tile saw... I think the only one they sell at building supplies around here. It works fairly well tho according to my husband.
Darryl, that was funny ("your face and chest will deflect the spray instead"). I was visualizing that, the saw spitting rock smut at me with my eyes squished shut trying to push the blade over a rock! LOL! But as the picture Nate posted shows, the table is too long to use it from any direction but the back, and it doesn't seem to spray too badly (on my husband, I didn't actually use it, he only showed me how to use it).
John, the RPM is 3550 for the saw... there is no controller to slow it down. But I can pull it slower through the rock, that's the only control it's got. We actually tried the saw tonite after dinner. My husband used it, but getting to see how it worked was hugely helpful! We used it on the back porch, and the water spray was less of a problem than the CLOUD of rock dust coming off of the saw as it cut. The water was pouring off the saw, onto the rock... so I don't know why even small rocks make such a HUGE cloud of breathable dust.
What blade would you recommend for cutting boulder opal on this saw? That's why I wanted the super thin blade. And could I use that same blade to cut jasper and agates, or would I swap back to this thicker blade? I don't even know what this blade is, but it's very thick. My husband used this saw for granite... not tile or brick, so I know it's got a heavy duty rock cutting diamond blade on it already, even if I can't see what it is (the blade is buried under the yellow guard you see in the pix Nate so nicely provided above).
Diane, I'm much less afraid of it now that I've seen it work close up. I'd seen it before of course, but I never paid attention to it. It's so LOUD tho!! One teeny rock and it sounds like... well a saw... but LOUD:P. The screeching metal sounds like something VERY HUGE is trying to eat something else VERY HUGE. Then you look down, and there's this little 1 1/2" rock getting cut in 1/2. Very big disconnect between the sound and the fury, vs what's actually going on:).
Frog, I think the water spray is less of a problem than breathing the silicone coming off the rocks. I think a mask is a bigger deal now than the water! Definitely need a mask for any long use. Tho it is sort of discouraging to cut a few rocks and look like you jumped in a mud puddle, face first. I will find a mask AND a plastic apron when the weather warms up a bit more and I can use it longer:).
Kevin, I think you're exactly right about the grinding action! I agree that's why it doesn't slice your fingers off. When I ran my hand along the 'blade' while not running, I wondered how that cut anything at all, it's so wide and thick, it's like the back of a kitchen knife. It's just a super fast and super efficient grinder!
I forgot to thank Jason, Don and Geoff, who earlier provided super helpful info about the saw and how to use it (earplug suggestion, having a good grip on the rock and leaning on the backstop, pulling the saw towards me to cut, and warnings about the mud shower). To have the explanations before my husband showed me was great, because I didn't need him to explain what was obvious to him but not to me (also, since I knew the shower was coming, I could stand behind him so only he got soaked and not both of us. Hehe!). Such great info, thanks everyone:). Helen
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Post by deb193redux on Feb 14, 2012 22:54:01 GMT -5
anything thinner than .032 will just bend, as well as cut. you can use .012 on a 6" or 4" if it spins really fast to stiffen it up.
I would run .040 on your 1st blade until you get used to it. When handfeeding that type of saw it tends to pull the rock into the blade because of the angle the blade meets rock. On proper trim saws, the angle is 90 deg and the force is down onto the table. Here a lot of the force will be away from you.
if the water was going onto the blade just above the rock, there should have been no dry dust. if there was, something is wrong.
rigging some sort of vise would be real useful
trimmming slabs (similar to flat tile) will be easier. maybe start there.
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Minnesota Daniel
freely admits to licking rocks
A COUPLE LAKERS
Member since August 2011
Posts: 891
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Post by Minnesota Daniel on Feb 16, 2012 13:26:22 GMT -5
Don't overhead blade saws spray the water away from the operator? Mine does. Pulling it may still make it steadier to cut the stone in a straight line though. Tile saws very definitely cut right through finger nails, and you don't hardly feel it coming until it hits your nail bed. Ouch. Big time! Messy. Trust me.
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Jasper-hound
starting to spend too much on rocks
Member since June 2010
Posts: 208
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Post by Jasper-hound on Feb 16, 2012 22:08:41 GMT -5
I use tile saw for softer materials. Harder materials chip out too much.
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Post by deb193redux on Feb 16, 2012 23:10:47 GMT -5
With a good blade, I trim most agate and jasper slabs fairly well on a tile saw. I use my 10" lapidary saw too, but I like my 7" tile saw better than any 6" lapidary saw I have used. The blade is key.
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Post by helens on Feb 17, 2012 2:46:45 GMT -5
Daniel... which blade would you recommend as the best 'all arounder' for this tile saw?
Which blade would you guys recommend to cut boulder opal (MOH 5.5)?
Daniel... fingernail bed... omg....it hurts just THINKING about it!!!
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Minnesota Daniel
freely admits to licking rocks
A COUPLE LAKERS
Member since August 2011
Posts: 891
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Post by Minnesota Daniel on Feb 17, 2012 3:32:28 GMT -5
My saw uses a seven inch blade. There really are no seven inch lapidary blades -- that's a size only used in tile saws. The thinnest blade I can find is .050 inches thick. I mostly cut very hard material though, so a blade thinner than that wouldn't be a good choice anyway.
With 8" you have a full range of blade choices, but I think if the saw is water-cooled, you are still going to need to stick with a fairly thick blade. Thin blades are usually for oil cooled saws - true lapidary saws. The best all around 8" water cooled blade I think is probably a Barranca Diamond 303P. It is .067 inches thick. I've heard their 303C is an even better blade, it's .060" thick, but I think those are supposed to be oil cooled.
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Post by johnjsgems on Feb 17, 2012 9:44:49 GMT -5
Barranca will have a 303C 7" .040" this Spring.
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Post by deb193redux on Feb 17, 2012 11:30:56 GMT -5
You can get the 303c in 8" - 303C 8"x 032 x 5/8" (about $50 or less)
I think .032" is too thin for freehand cuts on a 10" saw, but it my be stiff enough on an 8" saw - especially if running towards the upper end of the recommended RPM.
Likely oil is recommended, but many many hobbyists and clubs use some sort of water-based RV anti-freeze mix on 8" and 6" trim saws. The problem with this saw is the water is lost a lot, and you would need to use plain water. Still, it is a stainless blade, and if you kept it dry (maybe even a little WD-40) between sessions, it should be fine.
The MK Diamond 158435 MK-225 8-Inch Hot Dog Premium Thin-Rim Blade is designed for water, and the slots may help move coolant into the cut and move debris out. It is wider however (.050"). Price about the same, but available at more local homedepot type places and not just lapidary supply.
TO answer your questions more specifically, more information is needed about what kind of boulder opal cutting. Do you only want to trim shapes out of slabs? Do you want to make some slabs and then trim them? Are you going to get modestly priced boulder opal where the width of the blade is not too much worry and the waste inherent with straight cuts is also not a problem? .. or will you have fairly expensive slabs of good quality boulder opal?
I would not cut expensive slabs on this type of saw. Investing in a used C-40 (or similar) lapidary band saw will allow curved cuts that waste no material. It will quickly pay for itself.
Will you have larger fist sized chunks and make standard 1/4" slabs? or are you anticipating having chunks smaller than a ping-pong ball and want to make a few thin slabs and then trim out a shape? This may be too detailed for the tile saw setup to work well.
Either of the blades above will work well in general on materials 5-7 MOHS.
But say more about the size and quality of your rough, and whether you want to slab, trim, or slab & trim. ... then we can say more.
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