racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 29, 2008 17:05:02 GMT -5
Hi, I'm a new tumbler and have a question. How does sand do as a tumbling medium?
I've ordered some standard coarse, medium, fine and polishing grits, but while I'm waiting for the shipment to arrive, I've been using sand just to get the show going. The rocks are a mixture from the beach. They are already rounded and smoothed.
Also, when I go to the coarse grit, would it be bad to leave any of the sand in the mix? I'm in experimental mode and would be glad of any advice about the qualities of sand when used in the early stages. Thanks, Tim S.
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Post by larrywyland3 on May 29, 2008 18:28:41 GMT -5
I have used finely crushed stone to remove some softer material from agate. It worked pretty good. My guess is that you would be able to round off some sharp edges and such, but you will still need to start with a course grit to ensure a good polish in the end.
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 29, 2008 19:09:48 GMT -5
Spirit Stone: I was thinking sand would get the smoothing process going. One more question is, should I get rid of that sand before I introduce the coarse grit? I have a good variation of rock sizes in the mix, but I wonder if any sand will mess with the action of the coarse grit. Thanks.
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cutter
starting to spend too much on rocks
Member since February 2008
Posts: 129
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Post by cutter on May 29, 2008 19:53:47 GMT -5
Hi Racoon, welcome aboard. I do think it would be wise to remove the sand before going to grits. You have already rounded the rocks some and you have also rounded the sand grains. No point in wasting grit making little grains out of bigger ones. Brad
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darrad
fully equipped rock polisher
Member since September 2006
Posts: 1,636
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Post by darrad on May 29, 2008 20:26:28 GMT -5
I agree with cutter. The sand helped prepare now remove it before adding grit. Don't waste it grinding sand.
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Post by johnjsgems on May 29, 2008 21:07:33 GMT -5
If the rocks are already rounded the sand won't do much of anything. It was sand and other rocks that rounded them. To further round them off quickly you'll need something harder than the rocks like silicon carbide. And, if you like the beach rounded condition you can skip the first step.
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 29, 2008 21:54:58 GMT -5
Thanks people. I'll dump the sand and hit'em with coarse (46-70) for a few days. Then onto 120-220. This is all new to me, but, I must say, these beach rocks are a discovery. They're like big jewels just hanging about for the picking.
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Post by Jack ( Yorkshire) on May 30, 2008 0:00:11 GMT -5
Hi I Agree with John above
Why waste power on using a soft sand on Hard rock ? Just Think what is going on inside that barrel ? !! hit em hard with some SC 80 G !!
Have a good day
Jack Yorkshire UK
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rollingstone
starting to spend too much on rocks
Member since July 2009
Posts: 236
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Post by rollingstone on May 30, 2008 1:50:00 GMT -5
Tim, if your beach rocks are hard, something like quartz (most likely), then they will take a good shine in the end. If they are soft, something like limestone, then they will never take a shine in a tumbler.
If they are quartz-hardness, then sand won't do much for them because it is also mainly quartz, and you really want a grit that is much harder than the material you are trying to tumble. Also, sand grains tend to get nicely rounded as they wear, so act more like ball-bearings than cutting agents, whereas silicon carbide breaks down in a jagged pattern, giving it good cutting action even as it fractures and becomes finer. Even so, after a week in a barrel it is time to clean everything out, as the silicon carbide will have broken down too much to be effective any longer. Actually, you can tumble rocks with just themselves -- no grit, no sand -- and they will wear down just by rubbing against each other, but it's vastly slower than using a nice cutting agent like SiC.
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 30, 2008 13:19:45 GMT -5
Rollingstone and Jack--Thanks. Good info. Rollingstone's comments have me thinking about the relative hardness and qualities of rock and mineral. Especially interesting was the difference in how they breakdown: jagged vs. round.
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 30, 2008 13:53:08 GMT -5
Comment re. final surface: Ultimately, I think most of use think a high glossy sheen is the goal. I dispute this. Shine is often nice, but there is something very pleasant about a smooth, matte finish. Not quite a shine but very pleasing and subdued. A goal I have is to be able to slice off a portion of a average granite river rock. Give that section a high shine and let most of the rock be matte or some other surface. (sculpting).
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Post by LCARS on May 30, 2008 20:49:30 GMT -5
Hi Racoon! Good to see more new members in th PNW area, i'm just across the water on the Canada side, southeast end of Vancouver Island. Ya just GOTTA love the beach huh, always a good place to find tumbler ammunition. Some of the inland members may not be keen to this procedure because they make be used to tumbling quarried stone but sand can be used as a good medium for pre-cleaning those rocks you find on the beach before tumbling them in grit. Beach stones are usually laiden with some amount of organic material accumulated on them. Organic material can decompose and produce offgassing from the rock over time which can lead to bulging/bursting barrel syndrome, quite messy if not caught in time. Because of this, it's a good idea to elliminate as much residual organic material as possible from the stones before the grit stage, in what is commonly called a burnishing cylce. You essentially fill the barrel to the right level with rinsed rocks, add a teaspoon of borax powder and a tablespoon or more of sand per pound of rocks. Let this concoction roll for a couple of hours then the rocks will be scrubbed clean enough by the sand to rinse and roll without having to "burp" the barrel as much or at all during the grit stages depending on the material. Past this, putting a tablespoon of sand in at the beginning of the coarse grit stage can help build the surry somewhat faster which will slightly improve the grind time to shape them. A larger amount is not needed or recommended since the slurry can end up being too thick after some time and the sand will also eat a little bit of the grit while breaking down. After the grit stage sand will only interfere with your finished result so don't use it beyond the coarse grit. When you need volume filler or cushioning material you can use plastic &/or ceramic pellets. Silica sand is sometimes used as a dry medium to tumble other things for an abrased look but that's a whole different story...
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 31, 2008 0:15:42 GMT -5
Thanks LCARS. I was just up your way a couple of weeks ago. I'm told that a lot of the rocks in Washington (and other stuff like gold) has come down from BC--so we thank you for that. I'm in the Olympic N. Park and I can't get enough of it. The beaches are pristine. It's amazing: I take an hour's walk on a nearby beach and come home with a bag of jewels.
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rollingstone
starting to spend too much on rocks
Member since July 2009
Posts: 236
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Post by rollingstone on May 31, 2008 1:20:14 GMT -5
Racoon, if you are on the Olympic penninsula, you might want to keep an eye out for the poppy jasper pebbles that are sometimes found on the beaches there. I gather it is rather rare, and is only known from rounded beach stones, ie the source has never been located (may have been completely eroded away). I bought some rough on ebay a few years back, and it is a great looking stone and takes a nice polish. The seller said it had been collected on the beaches of the Olympic penninsula some years ago. Here's a couple of polished pics:
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lsmike
spending too much on rocks
Maxwell's demon lowers tumbling entropy
Member since January 2007
Posts: 468
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Post by lsmike on May 31, 2008 9:03:24 GMT -5
Racoon: lots of good advice here.One thing though,you mention 46-70.I've used this in 12# rollers and it never worked a well as 60-80.I think you need a larger tumbler to use the super coarse stuff.If you already have 46-70 you could use some in with the 60-80.The best way to tell what works is to make similar runs,weigh the rock before and after and figure the percentage loss.Mike.
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Post by LCARS on May 31, 2008 13:06:06 GMT -5
I have found a few pieces of that Olympic Poppy Jasper over here but I do agree that it is quite a rare find, at least over here anyway. "My secret beach" faces directly toward the Olympic Peninsula so I probably have as good a chance of finding some as anyone over there unless the source is located closer to that side. It's the same story with the Dallasite that is found here, nobody really knows where the main source is, it's only found on beaches and no land based source has been claimed for it since it was first recognised as a distinct locally occuring stone back in the early 70's. It is actually named after Dallas Road which overlooks the stretch of beach near downtown Victoria where it was first collected. Over the years I have found a few pieces of Oregon Moss Agate on beaches here so I never discount the possibility that a nice stone or two from a far away place will eventually wash up here for me to find.
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 31, 2008 13:12:54 GMT -5
Rollingstone: Yeah, that poppy seed jasper is pretty rare. I only see 1 or 2 samples every 20 to 30 seconds in the rocky spots. Don't tell anybody, the stuff is everywhere. I buffed up some in my first batch: very nice. And Ismike, thanks for the grit advice. I've got the 46-70 working away in the 15lb tumbler.
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racoon
off to a rocking start
Member since April 2008
Posts: 16
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Post by racoon on May 31, 2008 13:24:29 GMT -5
I just noticed LCARS msg. re. Olympic Poppy Jasper. So it must be a local phenomenon here on the Olympic Peninsular. It's quite common around the beaches near La Push, Wa. (As an aside, I thought I had noticed huge chunks of it used as part of a breakwater. I'll have to have another look at that, Im probably wrong.)
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