Post by Toad on Sept 21, 2012 12:00:02 GMT -5
Looking to do a write-up on the rocks I tumble - just personal gratification. Rock tumbling isn't nerdy enough, now I want to write about rocks!
Already did internet search of Wonderstone and came up with the attached document. The material I'm working with came from Nevada, so I tried to be more specific to that.
But I'm interested in everything: chemical composition, physical properties, how formed, trivia, uses (other than lapidary), anything else you can think of...
Do you see anything wrong with what I have so far? Tweak, changes, additions... Be brutal (I'd do the same to you ;D )
After I get this finalized I'll put pictures of both rough and tumble polished stones.
Thanks for any help, criticisms, suggestions you can provide.
Todd
Okay - attaching didn't seem to work. Let's just try pasting:
Wonderstone (Nevada)
Common Names: Hickoryite, Wonder Rock
Scientific Name: Rhyolite
Composition: Variable. Silica greater then 68% and feldspars (potassium more than twice the amount of plagioclase). Oxides of iron and magnesium are often present as coloring agents. Common elements include:
· Silicon (Si)
· Oxygen (O)
· Aluminum (Al)
· Potassium (K)
· Sodium (Na)
· Calcium (Ca)
· Iron (Fe)
Physical Properties:
· Moh's Hardness - 6
· what else???
How Formed:
· Nevada material is air-fall tuff erupted at temperatures of 700-850 degrees Celsius. The high silica content creates a highly viscous lava
· Same variable chemical composition as granite and obsidian. It cooled too fast to form crystals as seen in granite, but not so fast as obsidian which is glassy.
· A secondary process after eruption includes penetration by geothermally heated water which deposited pyrite, quartz, hematite and many other trace minerals.
· Iron and manganese are responsible for many of the colors.
Where Found: Common in the western United States (NV, CA, WY)
Already did internet search of Wonderstone and came up with the attached document. The material I'm working with came from Nevada, so I tried to be more specific to that.
But I'm interested in everything: chemical composition, physical properties, how formed, trivia, uses (other than lapidary), anything else you can think of...
Do you see anything wrong with what I have so far? Tweak, changes, additions... Be brutal (I'd do the same to you ;D )
After I get this finalized I'll put pictures of both rough and tumble polished stones.
Thanks for any help, criticisms, suggestions you can provide.
Todd
Okay - attaching didn't seem to work. Let's just try pasting:
Wonderstone (Nevada)
Common Names: Hickoryite, Wonder Rock
Scientific Name: Rhyolite
Composition: Variable. Silica greater then 68% and feldspars (potassium more than twice the amount of plagioclase). Oxides of iron and magnesium are often present as coloring agents. Common elements include:
· Silicon (Si)
· Oxygen (O)
· Aluminum (Al)
· Potassium (K)
· Sodium (Na)
· Calcium (Ca)
· Iron (Fe)
Physical Properties:
· Moh's Hardness - 6
· what else???
How Formed:
· Nevada material is air-fall tuff erupted at temperatures of 700-850 degrees Celsius. The high silica content creates a highly viscous lava
· Same variable chemical composition as granite and obsidian. It cooled too fast to form crystals as seen in granite, but not so fast as obsidian which is glassy.
· A secondary process after eruption includes penetration by geothermally heated water which deposited pyrite, quartz, hematite and many other trace minerals.
· Iron and manganese are responsible for many of the colors.
Where Found: Common in the western United States (NV, CA, WY)