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Post by 1dave on Mar 25, 2018 12:20:41 GMT -5
THREAD TRANSPORTER1. '49ers Gold Rush 2. Pre-California3. Building California From the West4. Building California From the South5. Building California From the East - Nevada Donations6. California's Historic Gold MinesJean rockpickerforever this is for you. In the early 1800's, Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga named the river that fed into Lake Folsom (and became the sacramento River) "Rio de las Llagas" (River of Sorrows). about 20 years later Jedediah Smith led an expedition along the River with the goal of finding a safe route across the Sierra Nevada. After a failed attempt to cross the mountains via the South Fork of the American River, Smith's group managed to cross via Ebbetts Pass on the headwaters of the Stanislaus River, becoming the first non-Native Americans to do so. In Smith's honor the Spanish settlers and Native Americans renamed the river "Rio de los Americanos", the American River. John Sutter, a German-born Swiss citizen (founder of a colony of Nueva Helvetia - New Switzerland - which later become the city of Sacramento.) hired James Wilson Marshall, a carpenter originally from New Jersey, to build a water-powered sawmill. On January 24, 1848, Marshall found flakes of gold in the River. upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Americanrivermap.pngthe non-native population of California in March 1848 was estimated to be around 800. By the end of 1849 it had swollen to over 100,000. They extracted more than 750,000 pounds of gold during the California Gold Rush.
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Post by 1dave on Mar 25, 2018 12:21:11 GMT -5
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Post by 1dave on Mar 25, 2018 12:50:46 GMT -5
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Post by rockpickerforever on Mar 25, 2018 16:41:50 GMT -5
Jean rockpickerforever this is for you. the non-native population of California in March 1848 was estimated to be around 800. By the end of 1849 it had swollen to over 100,000. They extracted more than 750,000 pounds of gold during the California Gold Rush.
Thank you, Dave! Will have to sit down when I have some time to go through all the info!
Notice the little girl in the dress front and center? And I think there is another child perched atop a rock on the left side of the photo. Can you imagine what life would have been like for a child living in one of the camps during the gold rush days? Unthinkable! You know there were no day care providers back then.
And to think I used to feel bad taking our fur children with us prospecting, and that sometimes for only one day.
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Post by grumpybill on Mar 25, 2018 18:22:45 GMT -5
It's likely the entire community looked after the free range kids.
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Post by rockpickerforever on Mar 25, 2018 18:28:53 GMT -5
You are probably right, Bill. Women in the camps with their own kids probably got to watch a bunch of OP (other people's) urchins. But I would mostly be concerned with degenerate men watching them a little too closely, if you know what I mean. I'm sure that happened a lot.
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Post by HankRocks on Mar 25, 2018 18:41:22 GMT -5
My guess is that in these camps, vigilante justice was swift and severe. That hopefully discouraged some types behavior. Of course the child labor law folks were in the far distant future.
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Post by 1dave on Mar 26, 2018 9:47:23 GMT -5
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Post by mohs on Mar 26, 2018 11:39:15 GMT -5
always wondered about those desert varnish gold nuggets Pegleg Smith stumbled on ?
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Post by 1dave on Mar 26, 2018 17:10:30 GMT -5
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Post by mohs on Mar 26, 2018 17:17:24 GMT -5
wish some geological force would deposit some gold in my account it shouldn't be hard due to gold high specific gravity & rock bottom is lowest elevation Thanks for the like ! I mean..... not a greedy man jus a little gold metaphorically speaking for the end of days
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Mark K
Cave Dweller
Member since April 2012
Posts: 2,818
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Post by Mark K on Mar 26, 2018 17:32:37 GMT -5
You are probably right, Bill. Women in the camps with their own kids probably got to watch a bunch of OP (other people's) urchins. But I would mostly be concerned with degenerate men watching them a little too closely, if you know what I mean. I'm sure that happened a lot. If that were the case, then this would also happen frequently. noose by gd215, on Flickr
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Post by rockpickerforever on Mar 26, 2018 17:39:06 GMT -5
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Post by rockpickerforever on Mar 26, 2018 17:40:53 GMT -5
I remember "Horst and Graben" topography from California geology class many moons ago!
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Post by fernwood on Mar 27, 2018 7:20:12 GMT -5
Thank you for posting this. Three of my ancestors were "49'ers". One stayed and became a prominent citizen of Sacramento. Last I heard, his mansion is still standing. I have some interior/exterior photos of the mansion, the person and his last wife. Below is an excerpt from a 1900's book containing info and biographies of Sacramento Citizens.
1851: Established a trading post and herding ranch in American Valley, where now is located Quincy,the county seat of Plumas County. In this enterprise a partner from Missouri named Thomas Thing took what money Mr. Clark had and a horse, and went down the Sacramento to purchase supplies,—which was the last ever known of him or the horse. Mr. Clark had paid $200 for the horse. He conducted the business alone, and in two or three months cleared about $1,000. He was the first and only resident of that valley in 1850. Returning to Long's Bar on the Feather River, he entered mercantile business with one J. T. Elliott for that winter. The next spring he formed a copartnership with a cousin, Lewis Clark, from Beloit, Wisconsin, (my G-G Grandfather) and established a store at Gray Eagle, on the middle fork of the American River, in El Dorado County, and later at Battle Hill, near Georgetown, same county. They purchased considerable real estate in and near Sacramento, and in 1856 they closed business and returned East by the Isthmus of Panama to New York. A year- and a half afterward Mr. Clark came again to California, and has made his home here ever since.
End Excerpt.
The subject, Howell Clark, was very experienced in the Mercantile business, having been trained by his father. After learning the family business, he took over ownership/management of the 8 Mercantiles owned by him in Indiana and Illinois. He was also a great survivalist and negotiator, which was needed in those times. The biography also states that Howell was a US Marshal, and a member of the commission to secure lands for the building of the railroad shops. On his father's side his genealogy can be traced six generations back, to one Edmund Clark, who came from London in 1635, in the ship Speedwell (mate of the Mayflower, Joe Chapell, master), and settled in Lynn, Massachusetts.
Not just the miners and their families who were important, but also those who provided the needed survival supplies and equipment. Howell also did his share of mining as well. Fabricating and experimenting with new equipment to streamline the process and make the equipment better suited for travel. His Mercantile/Trading Posts were outfitted for everything needed for mining and travelers. He was also an assayer, blacksmith, horse wrangler and many other things. That was what it took to survive then.
Just sharing some inside knowledge of the times. I started my genealogy research with names written on the back of a book. No mention as to who they were. This led me to Howell, so I started researching him and his travels. I made the connection with Lewis and the rest is history. Lewis was actually the foster son of Howell's brother Jeremiah, who traveled west with him on the first trip. The parents of Lewis, both suddenly died and his Uncle took him on.
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Post by 1dave on Mar 27, 2018 8:22:29 GMT -5
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Post by rockpickerforever on Mar 27, 2018 8:42:55 GMT -5
My cousin works at the Historic Empire Mine in Grass Valley, CA. What a great job to have (as long as you don't mind dealing with tourists, lol). It is a State Historic Park!
Empire Mine State Historic Park
Haven't made it up there since she started working there. Some day...
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Post by fernwood on Mar 27, 2018 14:33:28 GMT -5
Just checked Google Earth and the mansion is no longer there. An identical one is located about 2 blocks away and being used as a Hostel. Hmmmmm. Gold, survival, geology and genealogy. The perfect combo for me.
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Post by 1dave on Mar 28, 2018 6:13:21 GMT -5
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